Clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders. They work in hospitals, private practices, and community centers, using evidence-based therapies to help people manage issues like anxiety, depression, and trauma. Training requires a doctoral degree, plus internships and licensure, but the rewarding experience of helping people lead healthier lives makes it worthwhile.
Counselors, including school, family, and substance abuse counselors, work with individuals and groups to help them manage specific issues. School counselors, for example, support students with personal and academic challenges, while substance abuse counselors help people on their recovery journeys. These roles often require a master’s degree and a license, with a focus on specialized training for the areas they cover.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. Unlike other mental health professionals, they can prescribe medication and monitor its effects, making them essential for people with complex mental health needs. Becoming a psychiatrist requires medical school, a residency in psychiatry, and a medical license, but the impact they can have on their patients' quality of life is profound.
Social workers play a vital role in mental health care, working in community centers, hospitals, and schools to help people manage life’s challenges. They may connect individuals with resources, provide counseling, or help manage complex family dynamics. Clinical social workers, who provide mental health services, need a master’s degree and licensure.
Advocates work to raise awareness about mental health issues, reduce stigma, and improve policies related to mental health care. While this role doesn’t require a specific degree, advocates often have a background in mental health or social services and may work with organizations, schools, or government agencies.
At PPA, we explore these and other rewarding career paths, invite guest speakers, and offer activities to help you understand what it takes to succeed in each role.
